Гадаад хэлний багш

Slang man

kadar — Sun, 04 Dec 2011 04:39:03 GMT

Slangman Chapters 1-5 Review of Reduced Forms

Chapter One

D + Y = J T + Y = CH

did you = did'ju or did'ja let you = let'chu or let'cha

would you = would'ju or would'ja what you = what'chu or what'cha

could you = could'ju or could'ja don't you = don'chu or don'cha

should you = should'ju or should'ja didn't you = didn'chu or didn'cha

Chapter Two

T is pronounced as D when it is between two vowels.

That's a great idea. = That's a gread idea.

What a great car! = What a great car.

T is not pronounced when it is between N and E.

center = cen'er

counted = coun'ed

The past tense form -ED is pronounced T after voiceless sounds, D after voiced sounds, and ID after T and D.

T D ID

talked played decided

dressed ordered wanted

wished happened needed

Chapter Three

Have reduces to AV or A in positive and negative phrases.

must have = must'av or must'a must not have = mustn'av or mustn'a

would have = would'av or would'a would not have = wouldn'av or wouldn'a

could have = could'av or could'a could not have = couldn'av or couldn'a

should have = should'av or should'a should not have = shouldn'av or shouldn'a

Chapter Four

AND and IN both reduce to N.

Karen and Steve are coming to visit. = Karen 'n Steve are coming to visit.

Tim is in Paris this week. = Tom is 'n Paris this week.

Chapter Five

TO is pronounced as TA after voiceless sounds and DA after voiced sounds.

She wants to invite us to the party. = She wants ta invite us ta the party.

I need to go to bed now. = I need da go da bed now.

Slangman Chapters 6-10 Review of Reduced Forms

Chapter Six

Going to is pronounced GONNA when it is used to show the future. But it is never reduced when it means going from one place to another.

We're going to grab a bite to eat. = We're gonna grab a bite to eat.

I'm going to the office tonight. = I'm going to the office tonight.

Chapter Seven

Want to and want a are both pronounced WANNA and wants to and wants a are both pronounced WANTSA.

I want to go for a spin. = I wanna go for a spin.

Do you want a piece of cake? = Do you wanna piece of cake?

He wants to avoid rush hour. = He wansta avoid rush hour.

She wants a puppy for her birthday. = She wansta puppy for her birthday.

Chapter Eight

The h sound in the pronouns he, him, his, and her and the th sound in them are not pronounced in fast speech when they are unstressed; however, they are pronounced when they are stressed.

I think he flunked bio class. = I think 'e flunked bio class.

I told him to study more. = I told 'im to study more.

He got an A on his final. = He got an A on 'is final.

She thinks her teacher is crazy. = She thinks 'er teacher is crazy.

Pop quizzes... I hate them! = Pop quizzes... I hate 'em!

Chapter Nine

You is almost always pronounced YA, you're and your are pronounced YER, and yours is pronounced YERS.

Do you feel under the weather? = Do ya feel under the weather?

You're completely right. = Yer completely right.

Your brother will be fine. = Yer brother will be fine.

Is this book yours? = Is this book yers?

Chapter Ten

Have to is pronounced as HAFTA and has to is pronounced as HASTA.

Sorry, I have to leave now. = Sorry, I hafta leave now.

She has to go to work soon. = She hasta go to work soon.

English lesson

kadar — Sun, 04 Dec 2011 04:30:31 GMT

Free ESL Lesson Plans to Download

English Assistant | English MP3s | Private Lessons | American Slang

This page was originally designed to share my materials with other English teaching assistants in France, especially those who have no experience in teaching ESL yet. I've also included worksheets that I used for private English lessons in France as well as some of the materials I used in my ESL classes in the United States. Feel free to use them as you'd like. Some of the lessons listed under the Assistant section can also be used for private lessons and vice versa.

Recommendations

The one ESL book that I brought to France was Highway to ESL. A few other helpful books are: Keep Talking, Lessons from Nothing, Pronunciation Games, Games for Language Learning, How to Teach Vocabulary, Teaching ESL/EFL with the Internet, Teaching American English Pronunciation, Teaching Pronunciation: A Reference for Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages, Fifty Strategies for Teaching English Language Learners, and Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language.

For fastest downloading, use the DownThemAll add-on for Firefox. This will allow you to download all of the documents on this page at once and increase the download speed up to 400%.

English Assistant in France Lessons

Refer to the Teaching section of the Assistants Guide if you'd like a more detailed account of how I used these lessons in my classes, as well as links to other plans that I found online. Most documents are available in Word format; however if you do not have Microsoft Word, you can still open the documents in OpenOffice, which is a free software. (I try to provide my documents in Word format instead of PDF format so that you can modify them.) The majority of the below documents I have written myself, but some I have found online and can no longer locate the original source to link back to.

Conversation / Speaking

You should only have to focus on teaching conversational English (listening, speaking and pronunciation skills). The students will learn reading and writing skills in their regular English classes. Your school may have some materials and books that you can use, but try not to fall into the trap of only teaching the stilted form of English found in these books. You should incorporate authentic language (such as from television and movies) as well as reduced forms (such as gonna, wanna, doncha, etc.) because that is the way that most Americans talk and that is what the students will need to understand the most. Textbooks will focus on the formal ways of speaking and writing, but students need to learn the informal ways too.

	Just Get Them to Talk - Plan for the first day with a new class when the teacher instructs you to "just get them to talk" and you have nothing else planned
	Formal vs. Informal Conversation - Table of greetings and good-byes for formal speech and informal speech
	Interview Your Partner - Unscramble words to form questions to ask partner, then write a paragraph about him/her. Also includes space to review countries & nationalities.
	Two Truths & One Lie - Students write three sentences about themselves; two that are true and one that is false. The rest of the class must guess which is the lie.
	Describing People - Phrases to use for describing a person with basic personal information, as well as likes & dislikes and personal appearance
	"People" cards - for students to describe. Includes name, age, nationality, where they live and what they like/dislike doing
	Color Cards - for games (Go Fish, Memory, etc.) to review colors and family members, and perhaps "do you have / have you got?"
	Expressing Likes, Dislikes & Indifference - Sample phrases followed by nouns and gerunds, as well as space to write more
	Telephone Conversations - Students match up English & French phrases, read sample dialogs and write their own
	Debate Topics - Students choose topics and write a dialog in pairs debating the pros and cons of both sides
	Anglophone Countries - Students give oral reports on anglophone countries of the world
	Fillers & Reduced Forms - common fillers and reduced forms in everyday speech with sample sentences
	Synonyms of say & uses of like - Plus exercises on switching from informal to formal language (reduced forms)
	Common Reduced Forms - Includes all the reduced forms presented in Slangman Book One, but not in the order of the chapters
	How to Present a Document - For Terminale students, guide on how to present the unknown document on the oral bac

Pronunciation

	Vowels of English: Spelling vs. Pronunciation - list of American English vowels with IPA symbols, English examples and French examples; sorting exercises and spelling exceptions, as well as 25 sentences to practice pronouncing
	Vowels of English: Diphthong Version - same as document above, but with diphthongs of the "long vowels" in English
	Letter Combinations & Pronunciations - Another list of long vs. short vowel pronunciation according to spelling, as well as exceptions
	English Pronunciation Poem - A poem to show that spelling cannot always help with pronunciation; author unknown
	Different Vowel Sound - Students circle the word that has a different vowel sound than the rest, even though they're spelled with the same letters
	Consonant Sounds - IPA symbols of consonant sounds in American English, with room to write example words
	Homophones - Set of 75 homophones in American English (different spelling, same pronunciation)
	Heteronyms - Two sample sentences comparing each heteronym (same spelling, different pronunciation)
	Pronunciation of -ed and -s - Sort past tense verbs and plural nouns according to the pronunciation of their endings
	Word Stress - Mark the stress on the advanced vocabulary words for Terminale topics (environment, gun control, immigration, health, organization of speech)

Listening

	Minimal Pair Listening Exercise - Students must circle word they hear among minimal pairs: want, won't, or went?
	Similar Sentences Exercise - Students mark the sentence they hear: She's taking a bath or She's taken a bath?
	I've Never Been poem - Good for stress and intonation patterns; author unknown
	Little Tree by ee cummings - Short poem to read at Christmas, with fill in the blank exercise
	Cherokee Nation Lyrics - Good for teaching about Native Americans in November
	Girl Next Door Lyrics - Includes typical vocabulary for American high schools
	Dear Mr. President Lyrics - Great song for anti-Bush sentiments
	Strange Fruit Lyrics - Sad song to show severity of racism and lynching in the South
	Animaniacs Presidents Song - Funny song to learn about the US presidents, up to Bill Clinton. Video available online too.
	Animaniacs Capitals & States Song - Another fun song to learn the US states and their capitals. Video available online too.

Random Vocabulary & Grammar

BINGO	Make boards with just the pictures (such as body parts, clothes, sports) at ESLHQ.com for free. This way the student must understand the words you say, and remember how to say them back to you in order to win the game.
	British vs. American English - Fill in the blank exercise; write American vocabulary on board and students match with British vocabulary
	Sports - Match names of sports with pictures, sort sports according to their verbs (to box vs. to play soccer), small review of short answers
	Scattergories - Enough categories for 3 games; you choose the letter (students should know how to play - it's called Le Petit Bac in France)
	Terminale Vocabulary - Vocabulary list for the topic of health (junk food, smoking, drinking, drugs)
	Nations & Nationalities - Flags, nations and nationalities with fill-in-the-blank worksheet
	Countries & Locations - Phrases for describing location of EU countries, plus nationalities
	Fake English - List of fake English words used in French and their actual translations in real English, correct the mistakes and matching
	Count vs. Uncount Nouns - Explanation of uncount, matching, translating, correct mistakes
	Adjectives/Verbs + Prepositions & Prepositions + Nouns - Students sort collocations according to prepositions
	Translation Problems - When translating from French to English and with the verbs devoir and pouvoir; wrong translations in English for students to correct
	Common Translation Mistakes - Sentences in French for students to translate, many with faux amis or verbs that are often translated wrong
	Simple Mistakes - Another correct the mistakes exercise, with explanations and multiple choice

Le Web Pédagogique also has several other "fiche vocabulaire" for bac topics.

Culture

Don't forget to teach culture in your plans. Students are really interested in how the United States differs from France, so make sure to include these differences. This is also a good way of increasing vocabulary. (Some of these resources are very specific to my life in Michigan, especially pertaining to the school system, so you may need to make adjustments to the lessons.)

	General US Quiz - General questions about the US to quiz the students on
	US Questions - Short exercise in creating questions from given answers, on the subject of basic US information
	September 11 - Transcript from the first Daily Show with Jon Stewart after 9/11. The video is available online too. Follow up with discussion on Patriot Act.
	US Election Quiz - Short multiple choice quiz mostly about the government and electoral college
	Electoral College Info - Map of US with number of electoral votes for each state, a short explanation, and the number of votes from the 2000 election
	Republican or Democrat? - Students agree or disagree with statements to determine if they are more Republican or Democrat
	In Flanders Fields - Poem for students to study around Veteran's Day, includes picture of a poppy
	Thanksgiving Article - Two page article on Thanksgiving customs, history and contemporary celebrations
	American Thanksgiving - Shorter (one page) article about Thanksgiving with pumpkin pie recipe
	Story of Thanksgiving - Past tense fill in the blank exercise (regular & irregular verbs) using the story of Thanksgiving
	Thanksgiving Day Photos - Photos of Thanksgiving dinner and the typical food Americans eat for the holiday
	Label Thanksgiving Clipart - Label the clipart about Thanksgiving, for young learners (write words on board so they can choose)
	Pearl Harbor - Article about the attack on Pearl Harbor, Roosevelt's speech, comparisons between Dec. 7 & Sept. 11, and passive mood exercise
	US Geography & Directional Words - Map of US with list of directional words for students to practice describing the location of a state
	Famous Cities - Student locate cities on map of US and determine the three with the highest populations (NY, LA & Chicago)
	Distances between cities - Students locate cities on map, and determine which two cities correspond to the distances given; also includes some famous places to see in the US
	Size of US compared to Europe - Two maps (to scale) that compare the size of the US to the size of Europe (The US is 17 times larger than France)
	Tourism in the US - Match tourist attractions with location, and identify pictures of nine tourist attractions
	Weather in the US - Describes weather in 5 regions of US, plus translation exercise for weather vocabulary (French to English & vice versa)
	US High Schools - Short article on American high schools, mostly what is different from French high schools
	High School Test - Multiple Choice & True / False test on American high schools
	Interdictions & Obligations: Modals - Choose correct modal to fill in sentences about American high schools
	Interdictions & Obligations: T/F - Interdictions and obligations about high school, students determine whether true or false and correct the false ones
	Schedules & Grades Compared - Sample schedules and grades (marks and years) comparing the school systems in France and the US
	Student Vocabulary - List of nouns and adjectives for describing teenagers or students, with French explanations
	Stereotypical Students - Pictures of stereotypical students, students fill in nerd, jock, goth, band geek, preppy and slacker
	Martin Luther King Article - One page article on MLK, as well as comprehension questions
	ACLU ad - Pictures of MLK and Charles Manson, with caption stating that MLK is more likely to be pulled over by police because of his skin color
	"I have a dream" speech - Transcript of the last 5 minutes of MLK's famous speech
	St. Patrick's Day - Paragraphs about the holiday, map of Ireland & Northern Ireland, and fill in the blank questions
	American's Guide to France - Funny article about stereotypes of the French & France (and Americans!), with clipart of stereotypical French man
	American Restaurant Quiz - Multiple choice quiz about eating in restaurants in the US, with some common restaurant expressions at the end
	American Restaurant Menu - Sample menu from a typical American restaurant that serves everything (modified from a Coney Island menu)
	Food & Pronunciation - Vocabulary relating to meals and food in the US, with food vocabulary sorted according to vowel sounds
	Memorial Day Food - List of foods typically eaten at cookouts in the US, plus explanation of Memorial Day in French
	Cookout Food - Photos from a Memorial Day cookout, showing typical American foods
	American Breakfast Food - Photos and labels for American breakfast foods, plus matching (with cookout foods) and short answer exercise
	Bushisms - List of Bush quotes for students to correct

Гадаад хэл сурцгаая

kadar — Sat, 04 Jun 2011 14:21:24 GMT

Гадаад хэл сурах алтан боломжийг алдаж болохгүй шүү. Та бүхэнд багш хэрэггүй зөвхөн та өөрөө
өөртөө багш байх болно.

Select Your Native Language

English - Français - Español - Deutsch - Nederlands - Português - Русский - Italiano - Polska - Čeština - Ελληνικά
Türkçe - عربي - فارسی - 简体中文 - 繁體中文 - 日本語 - 한국어 - ไทย - Indonesian

A collaborative project to develop interactive, sound-integrated language learning resources.

Archived Languages

Мод тарих зөвлөмж

kadar — Sat, 16 Oct 2010 05:49:23 GMT

Мод тарих бэлтгэл ажил

Мод сөөг суулгахын өмнө мод тарих нүхийг урьдчилан заавал ухаж бэлтгэх ёстой бөгөөд болвол 20 хоногийн өмнө эс чадвал 3-5 хоногийн өмнө ухаж бэлтгэх нь зүйтэй. Түүнчлэн мод тарихад хэрэглэгдэх хар шороо, элс, бууцыг татан буулгаж, хүрз, жоотуу, шуудай, хувин зэрэг багаж хэрэгслэл, мод услах ус зэргээ бэлэн болгож бэлтгэл ажлаа хангасан байна.

   Модны нүх ухах

Мод сөөгний нүхийг   80-100см –ийн голчтой, 60-80 см –ийн гүнтэй ухна. Үржил шимтэй өнгөн шороог нүхний нэг талд , доод талын үржил шимгүй шороог нүхний нөгөө талд тус тусад нь овоолж ухна.





                                               Мод тарих

             Мод тарих нүхэндээ хар шороо, элс бууцыг 3:1:1 харьцаагаар сайтар хольж хийх замаар хөрсийг бэлдэнэ. Бэлдсэн хөрсний гол хэсэгт нь модныхоо үндсийг тараан байрлуулж шороогоор хучиж, агаар орохгүйгээр сайтар гишгэж өгнө. Тарьсан модны үндэс нугалраагүй шулуун, үндэсний үзүүр дүүш чиглэсэн байх ёстой. Тарьж байгаа модыг нүхний ёроолд хэтэрхий гүнд суулгаж болохгүй. Модны үндэсний хүзүү нүхний ирмэгийн төвшинөөс 10-15 см дор байрлах нь зөв.





                                       Мод тарих хугацаа.

            Хавар 4 сарын 25-аас 5 сарын 25, намар 10 сарын 1-ээс хүйтэрч газар хөлдөх үе хүртэл. Тарилтын дараах усалгаа Модыг тарьсан өдөртөө багтаан 50-60л, сөөгийг 20-30л усаар услана. Үүнээс хойш 7-10 хоногт өглөө оройн сэрүүн үеээр ханатал услаж байх хэрэгтэй.

Англи хэл сурах боломж

kadar — Wed, 06 Oct 2010 15:19:04 GMT

Why do you need a list of adverbs?

If you watched Schoolhouse Rock as a child, you probably remember the song Lolly, Lolly, Lolly, get your adverbs here. This catchy song told you how adverbs were at your service to enrich your language in various ways. Now that you have the tune stuck in your head, keep reading to brush up on adverbs via the handy list of adverbs.

An adverb is a modifying part of speech. It describes verbs, other adverbs, adjectives, and phrases. They are used to describe how, where, when, how often and why something happens. Here are a few examples:

Verb- The cat climbed quickly up the tree. (quickly describes how the cat climbed)

Adverb- Mike worked very carefully on his paper. (very shows how carefully he worked) Adjective- She is nearly ready to go. (nearly tells to what extent she is ready)

Adverbs of manner describe how something happens. Where there are two or more verbs in a sentence, adverb placement affects the meaning. Some commonly used adverbs of manner include:

carefully
correctly
eagerly
easily
fast
loudly
patiently
quickly
quietly
and well.

Consider the following example:

She decided to write her paper. (no adverbs)
She quickly decided to write her paper. (her decision was quick)
She decided to write her paper quickly. (her writing was quick)

Adverbs of place describe where something happens. Most adverbs of place are also used as prepositions. Some commonly used examples include the following:

abroad
anywhere
downstairs
here
home
in
nowhere
out
outside
somewhere
there
underground
upstairs.

I wanted to go upstairs.
She has lived in the city since June. (in the city prepositional phrase)

Adverbs of purpose describe why something happens. Here are some common examples:

so
so that
to
in order to
because
since
accidentally
intentionally
and purposely.

Jenny walks carefully to avoid falling.
Bob accidentally broke the vase.

Adverbs of frequency describe how often something happens. The following adverbs are commonly used in this way:

always
every
never
often
rarely
seldom
sometimes
and usually.

Mackenzie gets a ride from her brother every day.
The fish usually swims near the top of its tank.

Adverbs of time describe when something happens. These examples are commonly used:

after
already
during
finally
just
last
later
next
now
recently
soon
then
tomorrow
when
while
and yesterday.

He came home before dark.
It will be too dark to play outside soon.
Jessica finished her supper first.
Andy left school early.

Some adverbs often get overused, such as very, extremely, and really. Using there is/are or it is at the beginning of a sentence adds nothing. Sentences with these adverb phrases become wordy, boring, and less clear. Look at some examples:

* There are many bird species living in the sanctuary. Many bird species live in the sanctuary.
* It is important to hold hands when crossing the street. Holding hands when crossing the street is important.
* There may be more than one way to solve the problem. The problem may be solved in more than one way.

Well, did you catch all that? Recognizing the various adverbs used in the English language can take practice. Using them properly can make writing and speaking far more interesting.

Now you have a list of adverbs because you read this article carefully and thoroughly...

Adverbs of Completeness
Everywhere
here
there

List of Common Adverbs

A abnormally absentmindedly accidentally acidly actually adventurously afterwards almost always angrily annually anxiously arrogantly awkwardly	B badly bashfully beautifully bitterly bleakly blindly blissfully boastfully boldly bravely briefly brightly briskly broadly busily	C calmly carefully carelessly cautiously certainly cheerfully clearly cleverly closely coaxingly colorfully commonly continually coolly correctly courageously crossly cruelly curiously	D daily daintily dearly deceivingly delightfully deeply defiantly deliberately delightfully diligently dimly doubtfully dreamily	E easily elegantly energetically enormously enthusiastically equally especially even evenly eventually exactly excitedly extremely
F fairly faithfully famously far fast fatally ferociously fervently fiercely fondly foolishly fortunately frankly frantically freely frenetically frightfully fully furiously	G generally generously gently gladly gleefully gracefully gratefully greatly greedily	H happily hastily healthily heavily helpfully helplessly highly honestly hopelessly hourly hungrily	I immediately innocently inquisitively instantly intensely intently interestingly inwardly irritably	J jaggedly jealously joshingly joyfully joyously jovially jubilantly judgementally justly
K keenly kiddingly kindheartedly kindly kissingly knavishly knottily knowingly knowledgeably kookily	L lazily less lightly likely limply lively loftily longingly loosely lovingly loudly loyally	M madly majestically meaningfully mechanically merrily miserably mockingly monthly more mortally mostly mysteriously	N naturally nearly neatly needily nervously never nicely noisily not	O obediently obnoxiously oddly offensively officially often only openly optimistically overconfidently owlishly
P painfully partially patiently perfectly physically playfully politely poorly positively potentially powerfully promptly properly punctually	Q quaintly quarrelsomely queasily queerly questionably questioningly quicker quickly quietly quirkily quizzically	R rapidly rarely readily really reassuringly recklessly regularly reluctantly repeatedly reproachfully restfully righteously rightfully rigidly roughly rudely	S sadly safely scarcely scarily searchingly sedately seemingly seldom selfishly separately seriously shakily sharply sheepishly shrilly shyly silently sleepily slowly smoothly softly solemnly solidly sometimes soon speedily stealthily sternly strictly successfully suddenly surprisingly suspiciously sweetly swiftly sympathetically	T tenderly tensely terribly thankfully thoroughly thoughtfully tightly tomorrow too tremendously triumphantly truly truthfully
U ultimately unabashedly unaccountably unbearably unethically unexpectedly unfortunately unimpressively unnaturally unnecessarily utterly upbeat upliftingly upright upside-down upward upwardly urgently usefully uselessly usually utterly	V vacantly vaguely vainly valiantly vastly verbally very viciously victoriously violently vivaciously voluntarily	W warmly weakly wearily well wetly wholly wildly willfully wisely woefully wonderfully worriedly wrongly	Y yawningly yearly yearningly yesterday yieldingly youthfully	Z zealously zestfully zestily

List of Verbs

List of Pronouns

List of Prepositions

List of Nouns

List of Adverbs

List Of Adjectives

Definition of parts of speech

Parts of speech:
explain how words are used in English
are grouped into eight categories

Parts of speech

Noun энд дар
refers to a person, animal, place, thing, object, substance, state, event, feeling, or abstract idea
Pronoun
takes the place of a noun or a noun phrase
Verb
refers to an action (do, eat, talk) or a state (be, like, own)
Adverb
modifies the meaning of other words including: nouns, pronouns, verbs, adverbs, adjectives, phrases, sentences
Adjective
modifies, or describes, a noun or a pronoun
Preposition
connects a noun, pronoun, or phrase to other words in a sentence
Conjunction
connects phrases, clauses, or other words
Interjection
used mostly in speech to show emotion, gain attention, exclaim, protest, or command